technical:fr-dictionary [RADIUSdesk]

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====== FreeRADIUS - Dictionary Files ======
===== Introduction =====
  * FreeRADIUS comes standard with a large amount of dictionary files.
  * These files are consulted by FreeRADIUS to convert an Attribute name to a digital value.
  * Attribute names are typically part of a profile associated with a user e.g. specifying a VLAN or IP pool or a speed limit that needs to be imposed.
  * Dictionary files are used in a similar way when compared to a DNS server or hosts file where a system will convert a hostname to an IP Address in order to communicate on the network.
  * Standard FreeRADIUS dictionary files are located under the ** /usr/share/freeradius/** folder.
  * They have a naming convention of dictionary[dot][vendor] e.g. dictionary.mikrotik.
  * The recommendation is to keep this folder standard and not to add additional or modify dictionaries here.

===== Dictionary in RADIUSdesk =====

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{{:technical:dictionary_accel.png|}}
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  * RADIUSdesk allows you to conveniently select items out of the dictionary files to formulate profiles or to manage attributes belonging to users (Permanent Users, Vouchers, Devices)
  * In order for the Select control to work as intended ensure that the Nginx webserver can read the **/etc/freeradius/3.0/dictionary** file.
<code bash>
sudo chown freerad:www-data /etc/freeradius
sudo chown freerad:www-data /etc/freeradius/3.0
sudo chown freerad:www-data /etc/freeradius/3.0/dictionary
</code>
  * We can also add additional dictionary files.
  * Create a folder where you will store the new / additional dictionaries:
<code>
sudo mkdir /etc/freeradius/3.0/dictionary_overrides
</code>
  * Copy the additional dictionary in this folder.
  * Here we have a dictionary file for Accel-ppp called dictionary.accel
<code bash>
VENDOR			Accel-PPP				55999

BEGIN-VENDOR	Accel-PPP

ATTRIBUTE	Accel-VRF-Name			1		string

END-VENDOR		Accel-PPP
</code>
  * Edit the /etc/freeradius/3.0/dictionary file to include this dictionary specifically.
<code bash>
#This is not required for FreeRADIUS3 anymore but it is required for RADIUSdesk
$INCLUDE /usr/share/freeradius/dictionary

$INCLUDE  /etc/freeradius/3.0/dictionary_overrides/dictionary.accel
</code>
  * Restart FreeRADIUS for this changes to take effect.
<code>
sudo service freeradius restart
</code>